Fisheries management plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance between meeting human demands for seafood and preserving the health and resilience of our oceans. With over 3 billion people relying on fish as their primary source of protein worldwide, effective fisheries management is vital to ensure the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems. Over the years, fisheries management strategies have evolved significantly, shifting from an unsustainable focus on maximizing catch to a more holistic approach that emphasizes conservation, ecosystem-based management, and sustainable practices. This transition has been driven by growing awareness of the detrimental impacts of overfishing, habitat destruction, bycatch, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. One of the cornerstones of effective fisheries management is the implementation of science-based regulations and policies. By conducting thorough research, data collection, and stock assessments, fisheries scientists and managers can determine sustainable catch limits, identify vulnerable species or stocks, and develop appropriate management plans. Collaborative efforts among scientists, policymakers, fishermen, and local communities are crucial for successful implementation and enforcement of these measures.